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Brief psychological intervention to reduce psychological distress among pre-operative cancer patients: A randomized, single-blind, two arm, parallel group-controlled trial in a selected tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka

P. S. Alles iD, D. Alagiyawanna iD, M. Seneviwickrama iD, S. Nanayakkara iD, M. Kariyawasam iD, A. Pathirana iD

Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry 14(2): 40–48 · 2024

https://doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v14i2.8492

Abstract

Purpose: Psychological distress among pre-operative cancer patients interferes with treatment outcomes. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a 3-week brief psychological intervention versus routine care on reducing psychological distress among newly diagnosed cancer patients awaiting surgery.Methods: A randomized, single-blind, two arm, parallel groupcontrolled trial was conducted among 88 (intervention=46, control=42) newly diagnosed cancer patients awaiting surgery at Colombo South Teaching Hospital. The primary outcome, psychological distress, was assessed using HADS (cut-off 8) at baseline and 3-weeks later. Secondary outcomes assessed were satisfaction on knowledge and care they received and the physical well-being. Comparisons were made using McNemar’s Chi-Square at p

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